The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (FCRA) regulates how individuals, associations, and companies in India receive and use foreign contributions. If an entity wants to accept foreign funds for specific purposes—such as cultural, economic, educational, religious, or social projects—FCRA registration is mandatory.
FCRA registration ensures that foreign donations are used transparently and responsibly for their intended purposes, fostering trust and credibility. It also means that organizations must comply with certain guidelines and report their financial activities, ensuring accountability and proper governance.
Overall, FCRA registration is a crucial step for any Indian entity looking to utilize foreign contributions to drive their mission and expand their impact.
To successfully register under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), an organization must submit various documents to ensure compliance with regulatory guidelines. Here is a detailed list of the required documents:
By preparing these documents thoroughly, organizations can ensure a smooth FCRA registration process and compliance with all regulatory requirements.
Registering under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) involves several steps to ensure compliance with the regulations governing foreign contributions. Here is a step-by-step guide to the FCRA registration process:
- Ensure you have all the necessary documents, including the registration certificate or trust deed, Memorandum of Association or Articles of Association, activity report for the past three years, and audited financial statements.
Open an exclusive bank account in the State Bank of India (SBI) to handle foreign contributions.
Go to the official FCRA online services portal https://fcraonline.nic.in
Create a user ID and password by registering on the FCRA portal. Log in using these credentials.
Complete Form FC-3A, the application form for FCRA registration. Ensure all details are accurate and match the supporting documents.
Upload scanned copies of all required documents, including
Self-certified copy of the organization's registration certificate or trust deed.
Self-certified copy of relevant pages from the Memorandum of Association or Articles of Association.
Activity report for the past three years.
Audited financial statements for the past three years, covering assets and liabilities, receipts and payments, and income and expenditures.
Documents on expenditures related to the organization's objectives and administrative costs.
Pay the prescribed application fee online through the payment gateway available on the FCRA portal.
Review the filled form and uploaded documents. Once verified, submit the application online.
The FCRA authorities will review the submitted application and documents. They may request additional information or clarification if needed.
In some cases, authorities may conduct an inspection of the organization’s premises and activities. Upon satisfactory verification, the FCRA registration will be granted.
Once approved, the FCRA registration certificate will be issued to the organization, allowing it to legally receive foreign contributions for its specified purposes.
Under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), various types of entities and individuals are eligible to receive foreign contributions for specific activities. Here’s a humanized and paraphrased explanation:
Organizations registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860; the Indian Trusts Act, 1882; or Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 are eligible to apply for FCRA registration. This allows them to receive foreign contributions for activities related to cultural, educational, social, or economic development.
Societies or associations not registered under the aforementioned laws can also receive foreign contributions if granted specific permission under FCRA. This permission is typically given for carrying out activities that benefit society, such as educational initiatives, healthcare programs, or environmental conservation efforts.
Individuals can register under FCRA, but only for conducting specific activities permitted by the Act. These activities include:
Engaging in research or academic work related to foreign contributions or their utilization.
Organizing cultural exchange programs to promote international understanding and collaboration.
Providing humanitarian assistance during natural disasters or emergencies, ensuring timely support to affected communities.
FCRA registration offers significant advantages to non-profit organizations in India seeking to receive foreign contributions for their programs. Here are the top five benefits of FCRA registration:
FCRA registration provides official recognition and enhances credibility both domestically and internationally. It assures donors that the organization complies with national laws and is authorized to receive donations from overseas sources.
Being FCRA-registered allows organizations to tap into foreign individuals, agencies, and foundations for funding. This access to international funding sources can substantially enhance the organization's capacity to execute and expand its initiatives.
Donors, whether domestic or foreign, tend to trust organizations with FCRA registration more readily. This trust is bolstered by the stringent regulatory framework of FCRA, reassuring donors that their contributions will be utilized responsibly and transparently.
FCRA-registered organizations are eligible for certain tax benefits, including exemptions under the Income Tax Act. These exemptions enable organizations to allocate more funds towards their mission-driven activities without the burden of additional tax liabilities.
Access to foreign funds through FCRA registration enhances the long-term sustainability of non-profit organizations. This is particularly beneficial when domestic funding sources are limited or unpredictable, providing stability and continuity to their operations.
In essence, FCRA registration not only facilitates legal compliance and credibility but also opens doors to increased funding opportunities, fosters donor trust, provides tax benefits, and ensures the sustainability of non-profit organizations in pursuing their social and developmental objectives.